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Nepal · South Asia
Capital city · 27.7172° N · 85.3240° E

Kathmandu

Kathmandu is a city of temple squares, Buddhist stupas, crowded streets and centuries of Himalayan culture — all set inside the broad Kathmandu Valley.

Country Nepal
Region South Asia
Setting Kathmandu Valley
Gateway Tribhuvan International
01 · Read the valley
01

Kathmandu is larger than one city center.

Kathmandu belongs to a wider valley of historic cities, temple complexes and sacred sites. Understanding the destination means moving between the capital itself, Buddhist monuments, old royal squares and neighboring urban centers.

01
Historic core

Kathmandu Durbar Square

Palace courtyards, temples and historic architecture reveal the old royal heart of the city.

02
Buddhist landmark

Boudhanath

One of the valley's defining stupas, surrounded by monasteries, prayer wheels and constant movement.

03
Hilltop icon

Swayambhunath

The hilltop complex combines religious significance with one of the clearest elevated views across Kathmandu.

04
Wider valley

Patan + Bhaktapur

Neighboring historic cities add another layer of temples, courtyards, craft traditions and old urban fabric.

Kathmandu Valley · Nepal

The Himalayas frame Kathmandu, but the valley's history is what gives the city its character.

02 · Six Kathmandu moments

Move through temples, streets and viewpoints.

Kathmandu becomes much more rewarding when historic monuments are mixed with ordinary streets, markets, neighborhoods and time elsewhere in the valley.

Old city

Enter Durbar Square

Temple roofs, courtyards and palace architecture compress centuries of Kathmandu history into one dense urban space.

Stupa

Walk around Boudhanath

The experience comes from movement: pilgrims, prayer wheels, monasteries and the enormous white dome.

Viewpoint

Climb to Swayambhunath

The elevated position helps reveal the scale and bowl-like geography of Kathmandu Valley.

Street life

Walk beyond the monuments

Markets, courtyards, shops and daily traffic are essential to understanding the living city.

Valley city

Spend time in Patan

Cross into another historic center where old squares and artisan traditions create a distinct rhythm.

Mountain edge

Look beyond the valley

Kathmandu is one of the great gateways between dense urban culture and the mountain landscapes of Nepal.

SeekGlobe note

Kathmandu makes more sense when you stop treating it as a staging point for the Himalayas and let the valley become the destination.

03 · Where to stay

Choose your rhythm inside the valley.

Central + lively

Thamel

Convenient for first-time visitors who want restaurants, shops and straightforward access to central Kathmandu.

Heritage

Patan

A strong alternative for travellers who want historic architecture and a slightly different pace from central Kathmandu.

Buddhist atmosphere

Boudha

Staying near Boudhanath puts monasteries, the great stupa and a distinctive religious atmosphere close by.

Quieter city base

Lazimpat

A more restrained base north of the center while remaining close to major parts of Kathmandu.

04 · Plan your visit

Kathmandu travel guide: the practical basics.

Airport

KTM

Tribhuvan International Airport is the principal international gateway to Kathmandu and Nepal.

Movement

Plan by district

Traffic can make short distances slow. Group nearby temples, neighborhoods and valley areas together.

How long

4–5 days

Enough time for Kathmandu, major stupas and at least one deeper exploration of the wider valley.

Pace

Leave space

Kathmandu rewards wandering. Do not schedule every hour around individual monuments.

05 · Best time to visit

Kathmandu through the year.

Seasonal weather changes both visibility and the atmosphere of the valley. Autumn and spring are especially popular for clearer conditions and travel beyond Kathmandu.

Oct — Nov

Autumn

Clearer skies and comfortable conditions make this one of the strongest periods for Kathmandu and Nepal.

Dec — Feb

Winter

Cooler mornings and evenings, with generally drier conditions across the valley.

Mar — Apr

Spring

Warmer temperatures and another major travel season for Kathmandu and the Himalayan region.

May — Sep

Monsoon

Warmer, wetter conditions bring frequent rain and a greener valley landscape.

06 · Smart 4-day itinerary

Explore Kathmandu as a valley, not a checklist.

Day 01

Central Kathmandu

Begin with the old city and Durbar Square, then continue through nearby streets and markets on foot.

Day 02

Boudhanath + eastern Kathmandu

Give Boudhanath enough time to experience the movement around the stupa rather than treating it as a quick stop.

Day 03

Swayambhunath + Patan

Start above the valley, then spend the second half of the day inside Patan's historic urban core.

Day 04

Go deeper into the valley

Explore Bhaktapur, return to a favorite neighborhood or use the day to connect Kathmandu with Nepal's wider mountain landscape.

07 · First-time questions

Before you go.

Is Kathmandu the capital of Nepal?

Yes. Kathmandu is Nepal's capital and the largest urban center in the Kathmandu Valley.

How many days do I need in Kathmandu?

Four to five days gives a first-time visitor enough room for the central city and several major sites across the valley.

Is Kathmandu only a gateway for trekking?

No. The city's historic squares, Buddhist sites, neighborhoods and wider valley make it a major destination in its own right.

Are Patan and Bhaktapur part of Kathmandu?

They are separate historic cities within the wider Kathmandu Valley and are commonly included in a Kathmandu-area trip.